The resistor is used to control the fan speed in all settings except for max. In auto mode, all fan speeds are controlled through the resistor.
When you turn the engine on, the ECC goes through a self check. The fan should briefly run at high, then turn itself down to low (assuming you have the settings on auto). If the two switch lights on the ECC unit do not blink about 20 times, all systems have been checked and no faults stored.
There are 2 fuses for the blower, a 25amp for speeds 1-3 and a 30amp for high. check both before doing anything else.
You stated that the blower does turn. Is the cabin filter clogged with dirt, making the fan work too hard?
It could, indeed be the blower motor that is going bad. The test is to supply the motor with 12V and see if it turns rapidly and freely. Or try turning it by hand and see if it spins nicely. If you hear noise while trying to turn it or it will hardly spin, the bearings may have died.
Klaus
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Volvoless. Sold the R. There is now a void...
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