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Bad Cooling Fan or Relay? 850 1995

I have an 850T with 135000 miles. I just started overheating, and noticed with the a/c on aux cooling fan behind the radiator is not kicking in. There are no ECU codes, and the fan is turnable by hand.

How do I test/check to see what is wrong? No codes in ECU through me off. is there a way to test the fan and/or check the relays?

thanks

alan.








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    Bad Cooling Fan or Relay? 850 1995

    The engine cooling fan relay is on top of the radiator on the passenger side just under the plastic. It will slide out if you pull it towards the rear of the car. The relay has three connectors attached to it. With the relay in place if you kind of bend over and look at it, the "A" connector is passenger side, the "B" connector is in the middle, and the "C" connector is drivers side or inboard. The "A" connector (single red wire) is direct power from the battery or alternator. You should have 12V there all the time. There is a fusible link in the wire so if you have no power, back up to the connector on the alternator and if you have power there then the fusible link is blown. The "B" connector is a yellow wire and a yellow-white wire, these are grounds from the Engine computer to the control circuit in the relay. The yellow-White is half fan speed, and the yellow wire is fan full speed. The "C" connector is power out of the relay, the green wire is fan low speed, and the red is fan high speed.

    With the A/C on you should have ground at the yellow-white wire on connector "B". Give it a ground and see if it starts, if it does then the computer isn't grounding like it should. Try grounding the "B" connector yellow wire and see if the fan runs in high speed.

    This should help figure out whats up.
    --
    Rich K. http://www.volvospeed.com/bay13.htm bay13@cox.net








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      Bad Cooling Fan or Relay? 850 1995

      Well, in following your directions, I discovered that the thermocouple (sensor)at the thermostat was bad, and have replaced it. Along with the radiator after it sprang a leak! Soooooo, for 2 days it works correctly, but now I have no fault codes on A2 (or any others) but no fan again.

      When I short the relay to ground, I get high and medium as normal, but even with the proper ohms being fed from the new sensor, the computer is still showing either some resistance on the high (yellow wire) when it should be to ground. Is this a bad ground on the ecu, or bad ecu? Do I have to recalibrate the ecu to the new sensor?

      Very stuck.....
      Alan.








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    Bad Cooling Fan or Relay? 850 1995

    The 740's have a relay for the aux fan near the expansion tank for the radiator. I may be wrong but I thought I saw a relay on our 850 marked "fan"mounted under the lip that covers the fan on the engine side of the rad. You have to crane your neck to look over to see it.

    bl







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