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Speedometer error 444-544

Hello again. How inaccurate will the speedo on a '56 PV 444 be when paired with a M40 gear box? The PO replaced the original engine with a B18D with a M40 Gear box and rear-end, all from what I believe a 1965 PV 544. I have no idea how fast I'm driving. The only temporary solution is to have my wife drive her car at various speeds and using our cell phones, see what the equivalent speeds are on my speedo.

Regards,

Patrick








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    Speedometer error 444-544

    Even with the proper collection of components, a stock speedometer is probably only a half decent rough estimate of speed, especially after 50 years.

    But your PV most likely came with a 4.56 rear end, the B16 engined cars were geared lower. They needed a little more oomph in the lwoer speeds to accelerate, and probably couldn't easily push the car up to higher speeds anyhow. The B18 engined cars came (mostly, probably exceptions galore) with 4.1 rear ends, trading a little acceleration for more top speed. Assuming the speedometer outputs were matched to the rear end ratios to arrive at some standardized RPM input to a speedometer (itself a bit of an assumption on my part) then you should expect your speedometer to be reading too high by 11 - 12%.

    Another way to check it is with a stopwatch and lightly traveled highway. Go an indicated 60 mph. Hit the stopwatch as you pass a mile marker. ime how long it takes you to get to the next one. Anything over 60 seconds, speedometer reads high. Anything under, it reads low. There's an adjustment on the speedometers, although I'm unsure of the range. It basically adjusts the spring tension on the needle. More tension, the more it resists the magnetic pull of the speedometer input, and the lower it will read.

    Mine reads approximately double, probably due to the time I took it apart to fixe the trip odometer. I probably put it back together with one tensioning turn of the spring too few. I've just learned what speed goes with what RPM in each gear.
    --
    '63 PV544 rat rod, '93 Classic 245 + turbo








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    Speedometer error 444-544

    As you know, the 444 speedometer connection is not compatible with an M40 transmission cable. You could install a relatively cheap GPS and use the readout for your more accurate speed. I have a Timex GPS watch and use this sometimes, although the battery life on the receiver is short. You could also install a tachometer and use the engine speed at various gears to know your speed. I do this on my Amazon-S that has a kph speedometer that does not properly register the speed - 3100 rpm is around 80 kph in 4th, but this is a B16B motor.
    --
    Cam a.k.a. CVOLVO.COM







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