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Custom heim joint endlinks 200

Last week, my car was making some clunking noises on the front passenger side and cornering felt wobbly. I drove it easy until I got home from work and checked it out – sure enough, the 25mm sway bar torqued down with poly bushings had snapped the puny stock endlinks. Bummer. I welded the old endlink together long enough to get to work and back the next day with a quick detour to the parts store. Bought an aftermarket endlink for $15 which was actually 1mm thicker than the old endlink, it looked stronger. So I got the car fixed but wasn’t satisfied. If that bar and my spirited cornering had snapped one endlink, who’s to say it won’t snap the other? Rather than buy another of the stouter-looking aftermarket endlinks, I decided to engineer my own and hopefully end up with a stronger, and stiffer, connection for the swaybar to the control arm.

Maybe this will help someone in a similar situation.

After a little research and some teasing mentions of MVP endlinks from years ago, I decided on a design: a female Heim joint rod end with a piece of all-thread and two locknuts to capture the sway bar. Pretty simple, really. I would have liked to use a ½” ultra-strength Heim joint but that would involve drilling out the holes on the control arm for a ½” bolt (didn’t want to do that) or using a reducer bushing. At the time I thought it would be near impossible to find a ready made bushing and I didn’t think I could machine one here with the modest tools I have – i.e. no lathe. So I decided to use 10mm components that would fit on the stock mounting bolt.

The only other thing I knew I needed to find was some bushings with a 10mm inner diameter. The stock endlink was much wider than the Heim link so I had to take up the extra space with something. Looking for 10mm ID bushings was futile but 5min. at the hardware store showed me that with very little sanding via a ¼” Dremel drum, a piece of ½”, 16ga. steel tubing would fit right over a 10mm bolt. So I assembled a parts list. Here’s what I came up with, along with part numbers and prices at McMaster-Carr:

M10 x 1.5 Heim joint rod end, part # 59935K74, $8.38 each x 2 = $16.76 total

1 meter Grade B7 threaded rod, part # 93325A190, $13.93 /3.3 = $4.20 per foot

25 Class 8 Locknuts, part # 93795A240, $4.52 per pack /25 = $0.18 per nut

36” Carbon steel tubing, part # 9220K462 $6.26 each /36 = $0.17 per inch

The total cost for the project was $41.47 plus shipping. I used only about a foot of the threaded rod, 6 locknuts, and 2” of the steel tubing so I calculated the cost of materials I actually used at $22.38 – that’s $11.19 per side, cheaper even than the aftermarket endlink I bought!

I wasn’t 100% sure that the Heim joints were strong enough for the application, but I think they will be fine. Over the long run, who knows, but for now they’re holding. They are rated at something like 5,100lbs. radial load and are self lubricating Aurora joints.

After measuring the stock endlinks and the Heim joint I calculated the difference at .8” so I made two .4” bushings for either side to keep the joint centered. Actually, because the .4” bushings were so hard to get on, I ended up making slightly smaller ones, more like .37” wide. A Rigid tubing cutter with a heavy duty wheel makes this bushing cutting a breeze! And a Dremel is a great short cut to widening the inside a couple hundredths of an inch. I heat blued the bushings after and would have polished them if I wasn’t feeling lazy at the time. I don’t expect to see much rust after heat bluing and grease.

Used a little red locktite on the Heim joint, hopefully that will dissuade it from coming apart.

Do they work? You bet! They feel just slightly more solid than the originals and were easier to put on because they bend in every direction. All in all this has been a great project and I hope my custom endlinks hold up to years of abuse. If not, I’m gonna upgrade to ½” ultra-strength endlinks with a radial load capacity of some 16,000lbs. The reducer bushing I thought would be impossible to find would be very simple to make with a tubing cutter and about $10 worth of chrome-moly tubing.

So there's my story, I wish I'd taken pictures of the process because in a case like this a picture really is worth 1000 words. Maybe later I can snap a few pics, but right now I'm (obviously) at work. Doing nothing...bored.......maybe it's time to design some more suspension components......... :)








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    5 years later... 200

    Just an update: Today I replaced my heim joint endlinks. I made them a little over 5 years ago, probably put 50,000 hard miles on them, and only in the last month or two have I noticed any slop in the joints. They have survived bottomless potholes, unbalanced tires and dirt roads, and frankly, they're still intact and usable, just a little loose.

    The previously quoted McMaster-Carr part numbers are still good, though the prices have risen a bit, except in the case of the rod end, which went down. I still have the threaded rod, lock nuts, and tubing, so I could have made another pair for ~$16 + shipping, but I decided to go a different direction.

    So for anyone wondering, I almost never greased the heim joints and had no trouble in 5 years. I consider that project a success!








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      5 years later... 200



      I have wondered, from time to time.

      So...good show there, Sean.

      But what is this, "different direction?"

      --
      '80 DL 2 door, '89 DL Wagon








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        5 years later... 200

        Thanks! I'm happy with the outcome.

        I went back to OE endlinks with IPD's poly lower bushings. I'm looking for more compromise between response and comfort - the ride has been a bit harsh ever since I went all-poly, and the roads around here suck, so maybe the original endlinks will give me a bit more cushioning.








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    Custom heim joint endlinks 200

    Great minds run in similar channels. After a series of failed OEM sway bar links - including one which cut a front brake line (!) - I did nearly the exact same thing. I got my Heim joints from another source which was pricier - about $20 each - and they have 7/16 fine thread. At the A-arm end, I made up some aluminum spacers on either side of the Heim joint, and the stock bolt was a very nice fit with maybe a thou or two clearance. You've accomplished the same thing at a significantly lower cost.

    I have over 65K miles on these now. In spite of the extra suspension loads imparted from a stiffened suspension, these links show almost no wear, in terms of increased radial clearance. IMHO the OEM units are a "weak link" and this type of mod is well worthe the small investment.
    --
    Thank goodness we don't get all the government we pay for. -- Will Rogers








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      Custom heim joint endlinks 200

      Actually, Smitty, it was an old post of yours that led me to make these. I should have credited your old post - after breaking an endlink I of course did a search here and you mentioned heim joints and Michael Towery (I think) mentioned the legendary MVP links.

      I thought about using 7/16" links but I didn't want the extra hundredth or two of slop in the fit, even though I believe I could have used stronger rated joints if I'd chosen a standard size. If these links break or show too much wear over time then I'll upgrade. Like I said, with the right piece of tubing a 1/2" to 10mm reducer bushing would be easy to make.

      The stock endlinks do seem to be a "weak link," (terrible pun) because their thinnest section is a 9mm stretch of dubious steel.

      Great minds...








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    An illustration, 200

    Not to scale, nor especially enlightening but I thought it might help some to envision the construction if necessary.


    --
    Sean Corron








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      An illustration, 200

      Hi,
      I am somewhat confused or not picturing this the proper way. How do these attach to the A-arms?
      I am assuming that the threaded rod runs vertically up through the sway bar end with the proper bushings, washers, and nut.
      How does the heim joint then mount to the A-arm?

      Please show a picture. (worht 1,000 words...and for me maybe 2,000)
      Thank you!
      CU

      ps. then again I have a '72 140. I just noticed this a 240 post, are the front A-arms different?








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        An illustration, 200

        Too dark to snap a usable picture right now but a bolt passes through the eye in the heim joint to hold it captive to the control arm.

        I've never gotten within 100 ft. of a 140 so I don't know if the A-arms are different.

        I plan on replacing my control arm bushings with poly this weekend so I'll get a picture then at the latest.
        --
        Sean Corron








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    Custom heim joint endlinks 200

    This is remarkably similar to Anthony Hyde's adjustable swaybar end link. Although he specs a rod end with Teflon liner. I know...$$$. However, he also recommends using a thin spacer, about 1/16", on one side and what works out to be about .72" on the other. Only problem is his diagram doesn't say which side is which so I'm guessing the thin one goes on the outside.
    Diagram can be found at http://wwwrsphysse.anu.edu.au/~amh110/Technical_pages/volvo_sports_handling.htm#SWAYBARS%20and%20END%20LINKS

    So, do you think the one you're using will require periodic lubrication?
    --
    '80 DL 2 door, '89 DL Wagon








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      Custom heim joint endlinks 200

      I'll be dippped - in all my searching I never found that page. Yep, "my" design (obviousy it's nothing revolutionary, as I was well aware) is almost identical except for the spacers. I guess a thicker spacer on one end might not be a bad thing. Hmmm...now I'll have to play with different configurations of spacers to see if it makes a difference. Soon as I get a new heavy duty wheel for my tubing cutter (old one's dull as hell, suspect it may not have been HD) I can turn out some new spacers in a few minutes.

      As for lube, the spec sheet on McMaster-Carr says these are self-lubricating joints but I can't recall if it has a PTFE lining or oil impregnated steel. In either case, I don't expect to need to lube them much, no.

      I thought briefly about getting the stainless steel heim joints but they were like 5 times the cost with a lower radial load capacity rating. If I need to replace these every few years, so be it. MAybe the next time around I'll make that reducer bushing and use an even stronger 1/2" joint.

      Thanks for the link, Don!
      --
      Sean - now frolicking in the Land of a Thousand 240's (aka, Fredericksburg) thrice a week.








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        Custom heim joint endlinks 200

        I was going by The McMaster Carr description. And according to it the lesser expensive ones "have an oil-impregnated steel ball (unless noted) that reduces the need for lubrication," (my italics).
        I don't know from Heim joints so I'm not predicting failure. I would hope, for the street, they'd be fine.
        Keep us posted on how they hold up.
        --
        '80 DL 2 door, '89 DL Wagon








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          Custom heim joint endlinks 200

          Yep, those're the ones. The catalog also says, "...PTFE liner reduces the need for lubrication," on the PTFE-Lined Stainless Steel Ball Joint Rod Ends above, on the same page.

          There are VERY few instances where the catalog specifically states "doesn't require lubrication," usually on bearings with a plastic race which, unfortunately, don't come in metric sizes.

          I'm not worried about the lubrication needs, with poly bushings all over the place I'll already be lubing things regularly.
          --
          Sean Corron







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