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code 231 some black smoke 200 1993

Hi
I have a 93 240 that stumbles and puts out some black smoke when first started it also throws code 231 as soon as you clear the code.
Anyone know what might be up?
once a day or so it will exibit a off idle hesitation that feathering the gas will get through the rest of the time it runs quite well
thanks in advance








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code 231 some black smoke 200 1993

Hi
More developments
Switched out o2 sensor with one on shelf
and behaved exactly the same way
fpr is suspect no change in rpm's if you take off vacume hose.
I was wondering about the temp sensor for fuel injection.
Thanks for input








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try a few of these steps...u said no idle change with hose off FPR???? 200 1993

Check the health of the knock sensor. It is an inexpensive part that "listens" to the engine, senses knock and automatically retards the timing. They get full of crud etc. and give false information. Incorrectly retarded timing will give you a noticeable hesitation.

A "slightly" faulty AMM, i.e. during low air mass conditions, can output a too low "air mass" signal to the ECU causing a too narrow (lean) basic injector ON pulse width. Carefully check the AMM's wiring harness plug. Slight misalignment of the female contacts can cause ECU input problems.

Clean throttle body.

Is your temperature gauge correct? Is the engine heating up properly? Is the thermostat working properly?

The fuel pressure regulator is worth a careful inspection. The fuel pressure must rise instantly in response to the vacuum signal fall that accompanies a throttle opening. A hardened diaphragm might be causing the fuel pressure that has been lessened by the fuel pressure regulator to not increase as rapidly as it must and you won't get the appropriate fuel quantity in spite of lengthened injector duration. Try an acceleration test with the vacuum hose pulled off fuel pressure regulator. Easiest way to check the FPR is to pull the vacuum hose off of it while the engine is idling. If the idle picks up, your FPR is good.








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code 231 some black smoke 200 1993

My 92 240 had the same codes and the same symptoms. I changed the O2 sensor. That was the problem. No more code, no more black smoke, better gas mileage. Over 6 months ago.








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code 231 some black smoke 200 1993








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code 231 some black smoke 200 1993

Fuel related code as posted below.

Lazy O2 Sensor or a bad Fuel Pressure Regulator will get you one rich running car.

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code 231 some black smoke 200 1993

Lambda adjustment.

2-3-1 Fuel trim (lambda control)
too lean or too rich at part load
If too lean: air leaks, low fuel pressure, bad sensor
Engine stops when starting from cold; high fuel use or Fuel trim (lambda control)
too rich at part load Oxygen sensor







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