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Hard time starting on cold mornings. 900 1993

93 945 non turbo
130,000 miles

I live in Missouri and on cold mornings (below 50 degrees F) my car wont start. I will crank it a few times before it goes into start and stall mode. I do this a few times and then it will start and stay running. I only have this problem when the car has sat over night and I'm starting it in the morning. Once the sun comes out and it starts to warm it starts with no problem. Last winter I would have to spray starting fluid into the intake to get it to start and then spring came and I forgot all about it. I need to fix this because last winter sucked and it's starting to get cold again. This problem does kick the Check Engine light on but I don't know how to check the code. Please help!








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Hard time starting on cold mornings. 900 1993

As Goatman suggests, you may have extra air sneaking in thru a cracked vacuum hose or intake gasket. The ECU is setting the cold mixture based on info from the ECT (Engine Coolant Temp) sensor, but the extra air will "dilute" that rich mixture.

I use Propane to test for vacuum leaks. It's less messy—and no more volatile— than carb cleaner or other sprays. Take the nozzle tip off a propane torch and replace it with some snug fitting rubber hose about 2 feet long. Practice with the valve to get a moderate gas flow (not a roaring blast).

With the engine at a warm idle, open the gas valve and poke the end of the hose around each injector for a couple of seconds. If a seal is leaking air, you may hear an RPM change when the propane gets sucked in and burned**.

Do the same around any other suspected areas, like hidden vacuum hose ends and don't forget the intake manifold gasket itself.

**If you use a Digital Volt Meter to "read" the O2 sensor output voltage (O2 signal wire disconnected from ECU), you'll see the signal voltage rise instantly if any propane gets drawn in.


--
Bruce Young, '93 940-NA (current), 240s (one V8), 140s, 122s, since '63.








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Hard time starting on cold mornings. 900 1993

Read the FAQ's for detailed info on checking codes and reading those codes. Very easy and requires no special reader.








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Hard time starting on cold mornings. 900 1993

Hi,


Check the intake system for air leaks.


Goatman







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