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Philosophical Quandry: Where to best Jack at Differential?... 1993 240 200

I've been working on Volvos for a long time, and I HAVE jacked up the rear via the diff. many times in the past, but for some reason it seems... well, kind of unnatural this time. maybe I'm getting careful in my old age, or just way overthinking it, or maybe the 1993 diff is somehow differently shaped??

I have a little craftsman 2.5 ton floor jack, the kind with the little "castle" cup on the top. Enough about me, here are some crappy drawings of two different jack placements in relation to the diff (side view). Tell me which one you use, please.


Version 1: the jack hits the diff dead center (l-r), centered front to back on the ridge on the differential's cast iron casing.
Pros: the ridge keeps the jack locked there...
Cons: seems weird to support that much weight on a narrow lip like that.


Version 2: the jack is slightly fore of the ridge on the bottom of the diff, dead center L-R).
Pros: Seems like a better surface to jack on than that ridge
Cons: it's angled (back lower than the front), so the jack doesn't hit it evenly. Not much space side to side for the jack cup to do it's thing at all. Tried setting it up w/a chunk of 2x4 on the cup and that slipped around all over the place.

Let me know what you think, thanks!








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    Philosophical Quandry: Where to best Jack at Differential?... 1993 240 200

    I would lift one side under the spring seat. Block it up with 4X4 cribbing, jack up the other side, block it up. Work under the car. That is until I coughed up $1000 and bought myself a used 9000 pound lift.

    Given options 1 or 2, I would go with 1 and block it up at the ends of the axles. I hate jack stands. Even on concrete.

    The compressive strength of the lowest grade of cast iron is 83,000 psi. Tensile strength is 22,000 psi. You can safely lift 2200 pounds on a surface area of 0.1 sq.in.

    Greg








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    spread the lifting force - not at points (metal to metal) but over a larger surface with a wood block .... 200

    I have a little jack like yours, but while I use it in the front, it's too small (too short a reach) to jack it up from beyond the rear bumper, so I use a 7,000 lb jack that has a long handle (that I can reach from well behind that bumper).

    But my concern is, whatever jack saddle you or I have, with any metal saddle (and particularly one with a cup) we're really only applying lifting force at one or two tiny points where the saddle touches the differential.

    My key suggestion is that I (and you should) use a block of wood perched on the jack's saddle, and use that between the saddle and the diff. Such blocks tend to spread the points of contact over a larger area, and being softer, doesn't stress the metal diff's housing as much.

    Of course, a block makes the lift a little less stable, but after raising the car you're certainly going to finish off by stabilizing the lifted car with good jackstands, right?








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      spread the lifting force - not at points (metal to metal) but over a larger surface with a wood block .... 200

      I'm of the piece of 1X4 scrap wood on the jack pad school myself. Spreads the load, doesn't dent anything and lasts long enough to put a pair of jackstands under the axle outboard by the tires. Then, give the car a gentle push and see if it's steady enough to crawl under. I'm getting jaundiced and cynical in my advancing age, I guess.








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    Philosophical Quandry: Where to best Jack at Differential?... 1993 240 200 1993

    I've considered this about as carefully as you have, and try to aim for the flat spot just behind the rib, like your second drawing shows. Difference may be, my jack's cup is aluminum alloy with maybe a quarter inch of cup depth, inset with a rubber disc about that same thickness.

    Some of our all-240 fleet are equipped with steel rear covers and drain plugs on the flat, so my objective is to avoid those two features with the jack's force. I don't suppose I could hurt the drain plug but I like to avoid puncturing the jack's rubber cushion, and of course avoid putting force on the cover and its gasket seal.

    Interesting post!


    --
    Art Benstein near Baltimore

    Show me a piano falling down a mine shaft, and I'll show you A-flat minor.








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      Philosophical Quandry: Where to best Jack at Differential?... 1993 240 200 1993

      I have used Art's method for years with no problems. Although my floor jack is 3.5 tons, with a larger jack pad than the one you describe.

      I don't like those smaller floor jacks.







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