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Door Speaker Questions for 1983 242 200 1983

Upon removing my left door panel to lube the door release (which stopped working from the inside), I discovered that the particle board on the door panel was basically moldy mush. I found the right side slightly better - perhaps due to the presence of at least some of the original, butcher paper "vapor barrier" on that side (there was nothing on the left at all).

I went looking for replacements, found VP Auto who's website claimed to have or be able to get them - even in my original color, but sadly the claim could not be redeemed. I managed to track down a very good, used set in the wrong color at a fairly nearby salvage yard. I am not sure if I will try to spray dye them from blue to what I originally have (brown) but may not since I am not finding any maker of brown - only "sand" and "buff" which could be ok but not the same.

Anyhow, this presents an opportunity to replace the circa 1983 JVC CS-420 speakers in there now and I am looking for suggestions/details about what to install and how to install them. The store-installed JVC units I have are mounted only to the door panel itself using speed nuts of some sort. The original speaker grills are still partially held in place with a retaining clip on the few corner pins that remain intact.

Aside from the speakers not sounding that great any more, this whole method of installation seems pretty lame. I note that there are 4 pre-drilled holes laid out in a square around the speaker area measuring 4" on a side. Are these to be used for speak mounting? If a speaker were mounted atop the door vinyl and screws passed through and into these holes, it might make a pretty solid mount. Obviously, to remove the door panel would require removing the speaker. So should the speakers be mounted to the metal directly (maybe with something in between to avoid vibration)?

I understand that there is little depth available for a speaker in these doors and my JVC seem to be no more than 1.5" in depth. What is the max depth I can fit safely? And with my manual crank windows I think I have to beware of something that protrudes too far into the interior of the car and that crank arm.

And then there is the issue of the speaker grills. I am not married to the original, brown ones (the wife's 1980 244 doesn't have them) and they will likely not remain "whole" during the transplant to the new door panels. It seems I can still get these online in various places. But they are rather expensive and most new speakers come with grills. If I end up keeping/using them, is there some way to attach the grills other than with the seriously defunct, 4 plastic pins?

So can anyone offer some suggestions/tips for figuring this all out? Thanks very much.








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    But about your original door panels, do you think the moldy mush of the particle board could be revived with the application of some epoxy brushed on and soaked in to stiffen things up? perhaps along with some mesh drywall tape or other suitable reinforcement?

    That might allow you to continue to use the panels as a means to hold the speakers, with those clip-nuts and screws. That method is preferable (IMO) to going through the panel and into the metal door frame, preexisting holes or not.

    In the final iteration of my car stereo days I managed to fit quite a nice 4" midrange speaker and aftermarket grille into the door by making some adapters out of wood. The first piece was a spacer, round but with the top and bottom cut off, to fit the recess of the door panel. Then the second layer could be made the full round of the grill, thus providing a surface to mount the speaker and grill. It also bumped the speaker's large magnet out far enough so that it wouldn't interfere with the window glass.

    Best of luck,

    -Will
    --
    XC60 / Odyssey



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    I didn't do a good job of searching before posting. My bad!

    I found this thread (www.brickboard.com/RWD/volvo/1598803/220/240/260/280/front_door_replacement_speakersfinal_word.html) which gives lots of info.

    If I am reading this correctly, then securing to the door panel itself is the standard way of doing things. Still I wonder about those 4 holes on 4" centers in the door metal...

    I don't have or see anything about speaker backing plates on my current setup. So not sure what that is about. Maybe only on later than 1983 models?

    I see the reference to the now-discontinued Crutchfield install kit. I do see that WagonMeister sells something looking quite similar (www.wagonmeister.com/speaker-cover-adaptors-for-early-240) but it looks to be only part of the Crutchfield solution. And I am still not sure I get how these are installed or work.

    So still looking for info if anyone can help. Thanks



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      I have an 1980 and a 1987. the speaker mounting is different. The 80 mounts on to the metal of the door -- those pre drilled. the 87 mounts to the panel itself.

      I think the mounting changed some time in the mid 80s. Also the factory grills changed. In my 80 the almost flush surface mounted grills are secured with plastic pins that are held to the panel with circlip type washers. Removing the grill is not possible without removing the entire panel. If you force it, the plastic pins break off.


      The later style grills push on to the mounting metal backing of the speaker.

      This is the later model stock grill mounting --- "above the surface"

      http://i253.photobucket.com/albums/hh77/nel6211/Kenwood4inspeakernotedamage6.jpg

      for more pics this was the post

      https://www.brickboard.com/RWD/volvo/1544055/220/240/260/280/front_door_speakers_240260_sort_blah_long_volvo_ht204_stereo_audio_radio_hat_shelf_speaker_amplifier.html


      So when I changed the speakers in my 80, I took off the panel and attached the speakers to the metal of the door and kept the original look with the original flat grills.

      When I changed the speakers on my 87< I did what is shown in that post. Cut out the old speaker and used that old metal frame, putting it behind the new speaker so I could snapfit the original grills to the frame.

      You may want to do some creative mounting. The later 240s, I think 90, 91 and on came with larger door speakers, 5 1/4" rather than the 4" in the 80s series.

      If you want to keep the stock look then you can't get larger than 4" and the depth specs limit your choices to very few.


      One possibility is to just put a tweeter up front and install larger speakers on the rear deck. There, if you don't want to cut metal, you can use above surface mounts and just run the wires up from the trunk to the rears.


      I've got 4 speakers in my 80 sedan---6" ones in the rear deck. The prev owner had cut larger holes in the rear deck, so that job was done.



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        Thanks very much for your time and response. It is very helpful. My 1983 originally had no stereo or speakers as I could not afford them and figured adding my own choice might be a better result. So I had the stereo/cassette deck and speakers installed at an auto stereo place some months after purchase of the car. The install included some 6x9 inch speakers on the rear deck.

        I never really got a good look at what, if anything, was under the stock grills. I never thought about it because the stock grills remained in place after the speaker install. To be honest, I still am not yet sure 100% what is under that grill. The grills are most certainly held on with what is left of the 4 plastic pins and clips. At this point, my experience is that the pins will snap when I try to remove the grills. But I am reasonably sure that there is no metal behind the grills or speakers as you show in the photo of the damaged speaker.

        My grills look very much like the ones you show. I did note that the single intact grill that was still attached to one of my salvage yard door panels looks quite different. It is far thinner and more flush mounted to the door panel. It also has a different slot design in the grill openings. But it also has plastic pins and clips - 2 of which snapped during removal. Other than the grill's profile/slot design and the rubber window scraper strip at the top, the new and old panels seem the same to me. But I am sure there is no metal plate there either.

        Since my car has the holes in the door metal on 4" centers, I am thinking I should mount the speaker against the indoor vinyl but try to get the mounting screws into those holes in the metal. It just seems this would be more secure and solid and avoid vibration and stress on the door panel itself. Of course, removal of the door panel would then require removal of the speakers first - but I could live with that, I guess. I am pretty sure that I have seen speakers with mounting holes 4" on center. But I worry that unless I am very careful the speakers will either penetrate too far into the door void and conflict with the glass or that they will stand too proud of the door vinyl and interfere with my manual window crank.

        I have even located "modernized" HT-204 speakers here (www.swedishcarparts.com/models/22-volvo-240-260-1975-1982-and-1980-1993/parts/door-panels-and-trim). They seem quite expensive but appear to come with mounting plate and a snap on grill. However, the dimensions for the mounting holes they show in the very last photo is not 4" on center as I have in the door metal. So I remain a bit confused about them.

        Cheers



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          thanks.

          I had a 75 245 with an AM (VOLVO) radio and a single speaker in the mId dash fast up at the windshield.

          Update us on whatever you install.
          cheers



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          Hi David White,

          You will want to replace the exterior door window scrapers to limit water intrusion. Verify clear drains. Also helps to check securing hardware for torque and to lubricate the window lift mechanism. I found the screws securing the door handle to the sheet metal loose with one inside the front door adventure where a door handle retaining screw of two was missing. May contribute to premature door handle failure?

          Installing a stereo in 240 is a terrible effort yet good interior 240 acoustics make for good car audio install into 240 enjoyable. All RWD Volvo interiors present good acoustics!

          Depends on the inner door car profile. Sometime in the late 1970s 240 front inner door cards used the profile with the horizontal recess the 4" speaker mounts into hardware mounting holes or no.

          So you see my images. In my 1992 240 GL:


          The speaker includes a back plate that presses against the inner door car cover, creating air seal separating the air masses behind and in front of the speaker. The speaker does not contact or secure with the inner sheet metal.



          I used a dremel to shape the speaker grill to the profile so the grill would snap on. That grill tends to fall off. Some sort of sticky stuff eventually.

          The application is shallow, like from the speaker card surface to maybe around two inches or so before the speaker magnet contacts the closed window glass. The speaker can sit proud with power windows yet manual window crank regulators limit depth in front of the door card.

          The Infinity speakers in all four 1991 240 doors mounts similarly yet the speaker uses a cover and no plastic back plate. The back of the speaker frame basket seals against the inner door card.

          You see the holes used to secure the Volvo HT-204 speaker factory speaker mount rivets. Use the clips and screws to secure the speaker and an associated back plate to the inner door card.


          A good seal and aligned well into the factory hole cut out.


          Used the dremel to fit the speaker grill frame to the inner door card profile at the top ...


          ... and bottom evenly across horizontally.


          Good duct tape and a clean surface sees the duct tape through until your next door cavity inspect, clean, and lube service!


          There exist other solutions. You found the Kaplehenke HT-204 mount replacements made of aluminum? You can get the mount that secures to the door and use the speaker grill for 100$. Or get the mount and grill for 225$ here:

          https://www.bneshop.com/collections/240/products/240-5-25-speaker-bracket-and-grill

          Crutchfield offer a audio system picker for your year and model. See what they offer for 1983 sedan (they do not offer a 242 coupe choice). Also, see what they offer for rear hath shelf speakers. Newer 240 rear hath shelves some with the 5.25" speaker cut outs. I'd advise against cutting any sheet metal to fit a speaker.

          Modern 4" speakers can deliver surprising performance. The 4" junkyard front door speaker in my 1992 GL sound very good. The junkyard CD receivers needs another repair or replaced with another used Sony.

          Questions?



          Hope that helps.



          Arty B's bright and happy how to add images to your forum posts!



          --
          Beh.



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