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Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

I have tracked down at least one reason for the hard shifting into 1st and second gear. The shift lever to clevis bushings, washer and C-clips need to be replaced.

One bushing is missing its flange, there is no spacer washer anymore and I do not see any C-clips (circlips).

I am currently hitting the Allen head set screw with PB Blaster.

- Should I expect the set screw to be installed with a thread locker requiring heat to loosen?
- The pin (spindle) is not centered (no C-clips (circlips) visible). Should I be prepared to replace the pin and set screw?
--
1988 244 DL; B230F; LH-2.2; Manual 5-speed (M47)








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    Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

    Thank you gentlemen,

    Screw loose.

    PB Blaster and several days
    plus
    tapping the Allen head socket in screw head w/ a small hammer
    plus
    applying loosen and tightening force on the ratchet
    AND
    the info that this was a 4mm not a 5/32" Allen socket. The 4mm did not fit at first but when I read that the screw head was 4mm I used a pick to scrape the insides and the 4mm fit. I'm guessing that applied more force and saved me stripping something.

    Now I am waiting replacement bushing and can struggle with getting the pin out.
    --
    1988 244 DL; B230F; LH-2.2; Manual 5-speed (M47)








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      Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

      The bushings are in hand.
      The set screw is out.
      The pin slides easily through the clevis.
      But the pin is stuck at the set screw location inside the base of the shift lever.
      I have started PB Blasting thru the set screw.

      Any suggestion for a tool that will reach up between the drive shaft and body hump in the floor, clamp on one side of the clevis and press the pin out?
      --
      1988 244 DL; B230F; LH-2.2; Manual 5-speed (M47)








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        Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

        It seems the pin at the base of the shift lever is more than resistant to being pushed out.

        After many days of applying penetrating oil and various attempts at twisting and pressing the pin out with less than ideal tools I started to risk heat.

        At first I went the safe route of inserting a soldering iron into the set screw hole and letting it set for 6 hours. Though hot enough to burn myself the heat of a soldering iron just does not expand steel much.

        Then I used a long reach butane lighter with as much results. Or maybe I needed to let it burn for several minutes. Hotter than a soldering iron it still had no effect.

        Yesterday I built a heat shield to cover the top, sides and ends of the base of the shifter lever and clevis. After wetting the foam above liberally, I put a hose on misting and inserted it above the heat shield. Then I applied my propane torch for a good portion of a minute and applied more penetrating oil.

        I am suspect that even if I got the base of the shift lever hot enough to get penetrating oil into the gaps, I still would not have the leverage to twist or push the pin out.

        I am looking at the connection of the clevis rod to the transmission so I might disconnect it and pull the assembly out (?) and get access to work on the pin with substantial force. But I can not even see all of the connection much less get to it.

        Has anyone ever used Muriatic Acid to dissolve rust?
        --
        1988 244 DL; B230F; LH-2.2; Manual 5-speed (M47)








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          Remove pin (spindle) at base of shift lever to replace bushings - '88 M47 transmission 200 1988

          The pin (spindle) is out.
          After a slow approach to learn what might happen ... I used muriatic acid and heat.
          - I also had modified a lag screw to fit into a drill. By grinding down the head on two sides made something to rapidly tap on the end of the pin. This may have contributed to the acid penetration?

          DANGER DANGER: Muriatic Acid is a variant of Hydrocloric acid. Fumes and contact are damaging, and I assume lethal under some conditions. ALSO Muriatic Acid in contact with rust creates explosive hydrogen gas. LOOK IT UP!

          - Cut strips of old T-shirt and wrapped the pin between the clevis and base of the shift lever.
          - Using a syringe (guessing 18 gauge) apply 100% Muriatic Acid to the cloth until it is saturated and starts to drip. I did this for 6 days until I got to a result. The cloth dissolves and has to be replaced

          - On the 6th day I removed the cloth strips, and attempted to twist the pin with channel locks pliers ... it did not budge.
          -- dripped 100% muriatic acid on top and around the pin and squirted it into the set screw hole.
          -- set a garden hose on mist above the heat shield (tried to upload Pic of heat shield but the website would not take it ??).
          -- applied a propane torch directly to the pin ends and between the clevis and base of the shift lever. I saw what appeared to be gas erupting from one end of the pin shooting out maybe 1/8" ... I assume this was hydrogen combustion.
          -- attempted to twist the pin with channel locks pliers and it moved.
          -- using a metal bar to hold the pin steady on the passenger side and prying between the clevis and base of shift lever with a large screw driver, the pin slid.
          -- grabbing the end of the pin and pulling while holding the clevis with my hand the pin slid out with out resistance.

          My assumption is over days of saturating around the pin with muriatic acid it worked its way into the gap surrounding the pin at the base of the shift lever. By applying high heat the combustion of hydrogen gas on the binding surfaces removed something or blew out the holding rust.

          -- use the syringe to spray the entire clevis and base of shift lever with solution of baking soda and water to neutralize the acid.

          --
          1988 244 DL; B230F; LH-2.2; Manual 5-speed (M47)








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    Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988


    If worse comes to worst you may have to cut.

    I used a reciprocating saw on this one. Fortunately I had a spare shifter and asociated parts.



    --
    '79 242, '84 DL 2 door, '80 DL 2 door, '89 DL Wagon, '15 XC70 T6 AWD








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      Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

      bulletproof,

      I'm getting to the point of taking a sawzall to the pin.
      Was it that you just had another shifter and did not want to drive the pin out?
      Did you stabilize the base of the shifter against the movement of the sawzall?
      --
      1988 244 DL; B230F; LH-2.2; Manual 5-speed (M47)








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    Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

    Here's an old thread in the Turbobricks forum on that set screw
    https://turbobricks.com/index.php?threads/m47-shifter-removal-set-screw-size-and-techniques.163190/

    There's also a note on it here in the FAQ. The person ended up drilling it out and rethreading. If you drill out the threads, you could put an SAE set screw in there if you can't find a metric screw and tap.
    https://www.brickboard.com/FAQ/700-900/TransmissionManual.htm#TransmissionReplacementTips

    After looking at the parts schematic that Eric posted, something in the back of my mind says I've bumped into that set screw before, but in an earlier manual trans.

    Other ideas I have on attacking this, some you may already be doing:
    o A short hex Allen bit held in a socket wrench will give better leverage than an Allen key, ideally a decent quality hard steel bit. Cheap Allen keys may more easily twist/bend and round the end compared to a hard bit.
    o That same short hex bit can be used as a drift with a hammer for a direct hit on the screw without deforming the head (hold with needle nose pliers)
    o Hammer on the ends of the cross pin, just don't mushroom the ends, or at least only mushroom one end.
    o For heat expansion, instead of a torch, a heat gun on high can do a reasonable job. If you've got a bullet adapter nozzle for the heat gun, even better.
    o For cold contraction, a spray can of compressed air (such as used for keyboard dusting) held upside down will shoot liquid freeze, not just air. They can often be found for relatively cheap at dollar stores. If you can't get the can upside down in tight quarters under there then slip a short length of small diameter vinyl tubing over the plastic straw. You can then shoot right onto that set screw and also right onto the cross pin.
    o PB Blaster around the pin as well as the set screw, hoping to get a little penetrating oil to the tip of the set screw.
    o A heat gun can also be used to encourage the penetrating oil to wick up the threads.

    Good luck!








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    Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

    Hi,

    With the illustration provided by “planetman“ and my memory there shouldn’t be a problem with removing the set screw that locks the pin in place.
    I do not believe that there is a need for any type of thread locker needed as the shifter rod is a floating member not subjected to vibration or forces of torque.
    The diameter of the set screw is about as big as the Allen wrench of which is a beauty of a socket Allen design.
    The pin has a groove that keeps the pin around the set screw.
    That item has always come out easily for me but I do not live with salt laden highways either.
    This should be an easy job, except if, for being under the transmission and doing seeing and feeling thing. 🥴

    Yes, the plastic bushings need to have both flanges to to support the shifter rod faces within the yoke. The term “Clevis” and “Shackles” are chain and lifting device terminologies.
    The pin is locked and the flanges do the holding or alignment of the rod.
    There are no retainer clips used as the bushing flanges are doing the holding laterally.

    The rod joint applies a twisting and pushing rotation to side over the gate plate with the tangs on the shifter forks. The gate spring constantly applies a force to center up the shifter in the neutral position.
    Excessive play “miss guides” the user’s hand to know where it is moving to and it slowly get worse over time.


    Phil








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      Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

      Phil,

      The set screw is not budging. I have applied PB Blaster over several days and lastly taped it with a small hammer.

      I would put a torch on it but is surrounded by insulation and asphalt undercoating and the cabin carpet above that. I'm not much in need of a car fire.

      FYI:
      Clevis (definition from Oxford Language)
      a U-shaped or forked metal connector within which another part can be fastened by means of a bolt or pin passing through the ends of the connector.
      - It works for your reference too.
      --
      1988 244 DL; B230F; LH-2.2; Manual 5-speed (M47)








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        Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

        Hi,

        I can definitely understand the dilemma about putting heat up there.

        You may have to treat this screw like a stuck spark plug with lots of patience.
        What I mean with this, is to torque the screw a little bit tighter and then back a little bit tighter and actually strain the body of the screw to stretch it but not to actual move it for quite some time.
        PATIENCE is the biggest factor here.
        It can take several five minute sessions over times while trying to get a plug out of an aluminum head.

        So far I have never stripped out threads before but I have put in a few Heli-Coils used in manufacturing specifications.
        Engineers claim they can provide more strength especially in thin or weaker materials used in a product.
        The idea of thread insert’s being used in plastics follows those lines.

        The soaking of penetrating oils and of course heat is a technique of expansion and contraction alone with the capillary action that all of the techniques present to loosen the bonding that has happened.

        In your case that you are concerned with is keeping the heat constrained to that precise area.

        I would suggest using a tin can of about a 303 size. That would be a Pork & Beans size can.
        The end that is not open would need to a slot cut part way across and of course a slot down one side enough to encompass the joint.

        You would apply a propane torch flame to the set screw end and it surrounding body. You want to get it hot for only a few hundred degrees quickly.
        Maybe the pin will grow longer and shift under the set screw.
        If any plastic bushings melt so be it, they are done anyways.

        In thinking this out a little farther, as you have, you might consider a wet rag laid up on top of your modified tin can.
        Wrap the stick going upwards just in case you get over zealous with any heating device.
        A heat gun can work but will involve lots of air flow and time and who knows where the excess air may go too.
        The rag will soak up any extra heat if you use a heat gun as well.
        I like the thinness of a torch better.

        Thanks for the Oxford 👀 up.
        We are both correct because as you say, they make up a connection.
        Clevis terminology is far more popular than shackles.
        As shackles relates more to constraints rings and chain. Not a pleasant thought for those in them. 🤨

        In my days of machining and within the scope of overhead cranes, the “process of hooking” up to eyelets, nylon straps or lifting fixtures I didn’t consider “shackles” as a useful term either.
        But if I spotted a Clevis that had a tonnage rating “forged” into the side of them it was considered different, so there you go? The Purchasing or budgeting Department needed a justification for the expenses.

        A Clevis can be replaced by a more common referenced thing called a “fork” as in mechanical linkages.
        The shifter would qualify here better for terms of assembling.
        In my opinion. 😎 and we know how that flies.


        Phil








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    Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

    Hello,

    Which exact parts are looking for?

    Below is a link to a diagram.

    https://www.volvopartswebstore.com/showAssembly.aspx?ukey_assembly=235610&ukey_make=865&ukey_model=20826&modelYear=1988&ukey_category=7095&ukey_driveLine=394
    --
    Eric
    Hi Performance Automotive Service (formerly OVO or Old Volvos Only)
    Torrance, CA 90502
    hiperformanceautoservice.com or oldvolvosonly.com








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      Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

      Planetman,


      What technique would you use to loosen the set screw, #41 in your diagram, from a car that has spent 35 year in all types of wet weather?
      --
      1988 244 DL; B230F; LH-2.2; Manual 5-speed (M47)








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        Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

        Hi,

        There is a novel technique that I don't recall being discussed on this forum. I've used it and it works, but there may be safety concerns that apply to your particular situation. I can't say.

        It requires a stick welder and a helper. The preferred current is DC straight polarity, meaning electrode negative, but AC would probably work if that is all that is available.

        Cut off the small end of an Allen key, and put the straight long end into the electrode holder. With the welder OFF, insert the free end of the key into your bolt and apply some pressure.

        Signal your helper to turn the welder ON, and signal again a few seconds later to turn it OFF after the bolt turns red. Let it cool to touch, apply oil and tap the bolt head with a suitable punch to help it along. On rare cases multiple cycles may be required.

        The amperage selected depends on the size of the key, but I use the high end of what I would use on a comparable welding rod. This also works with stuck bleeder valves. Of course, disconnect the battery and connect the ground directly to the part that houses the bolt.

        Peter









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        Any tips on replacing shift lever to clevis bushing on '88 M47 transmission? 200 1988

        Penetrating oil and patience.

        You can try to use a butane pencil torch to heat cycle the set screw. Most hardware stores now carry them.

        If there's enough of the set screw exposed, you might be able to get a pair of pliers or Vise-Grips on it to turn.

        Worse case scenario is to use a screw extractor which usually requires drilling.
        --
        Eric
        Hi Performance Automotive Service (formerly OVO or Old Volvos Only)
        Torrance, CA 90502
        hiperformanceautoservice.com or oldvolvosonly.com







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