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NOX TEST 700 1985

My 85 740 failed its emission test today. NOX too high. (about 2400 vs 1400 pass) All others , CO + HC in good shape.
THe test centre "diagnosed" (I use the word loosely) a new converter. However, I question their judgement:

- If the CO and HC are well within limits, surely the converter must be active ?

- In 85, was the converter a "3-way" (CO / HC / NOX) type or just COI + HC ?

The brick dealer said to try Bosch Pt plugs, set wide. Swore by it.
Other info - non-turbo, 290,000 km, original cat. hot air hose missing.

The new screwy Ontario test rules don't actually oblige me to fix it as it would cost > $200, but the requirements get more stringent in 2 years time. So I'd like to fix it by then.

Could it be that I have bad injectors, which would not burn all the fuel, leave high O2 and create NOX, then the converter burns the rest and gets good CO/HC ? I doo have a slight, occasional hesitancy when cold.

Any good advice out there?








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    NOX TEST 700 1985

    If the converter is original, I would bet it's empty. A good running car can still pass on HC and CO. The IM240 test that they've been using is nailing people left and right on NOx, and mostly it's due to bad converters. Vacuum leaks, lean mixtures (for other reasons) and bad combustion chamber deposits are among the things that might be causing problems. I'd still say, if you are driving on a 1985 cat (still 3-way but old) it is gone.
    --
    1992 940 wagon, very low miles
    as well as others.








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    NOX TEST 700 1985

    You DO have a bad cat. However, since your car is pre-1989, you can adjust your timing. And setting that to 0° will bring the NOx WAY down.
    The car will be down on power. The HC and CO will be lower as well.
    It's a very easy 'fix' not recommended by the EPA. But you're in Canada eh!
    Do what you gotta do!
    That simple measure will typically cut the NOx in half.
    Tuneup items will all help and really must be all ok to make sure you'er not getting unburnt fuel down to the cat.
    Good luck with it.
    --
    Rob Bareiss, New London, CT 86 244, 87 244, 88 744








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    NOX TEST 700 1985

    See the FAQ. High NOX is often the result of a vacuum leak causing a lean mixture. Check the intake system carefully, especially the air hoses and gaskets.







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