re: "...the brake lights have gone out. the light on the dash isn't coming on to tell me they're not working, and i checked the fuses just to be sure. do the brake lights have a transformer under the hood like the headlights do?..."
Hi.
There is no transformer, neither for headlights nor for taillights. The headlights do have a "relay", however -- this is to handle the headlights' higher amperages and save wear on the switch, something unnecessary for mere brakelights.
As for your problem, it could be that BOTH brake lights have burned out. The lights do have a "lights out" warning system, but it's based on making left-to-right side comparisons of amps, so that if a bulb on one side is burned out, the difference will signal a warning (btw, using different brand bulbs can sometimes give a false warning if they use very different filaments, so it's always good to replace bulbs in matched pairs). On the other hand, if both bulbs have burned out, there's no warning because the electrical flow (zero) is equal on both sides.
I would start investigating by checking (with a VOM, or at least a test light) to see if 12 volts is going to your brake lights' bulbs. If not, and assuming you've checked the fuses carefully (ceramics are tricky) and have no corrosion problems, I'd next check the brake light switch (unnecessary if your center, rear window brake light is working, which at least confirms a working switch).
Good luck.
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