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Hard to start cold, otherwise OK 700 1991

'91 744 turbo. Last two days, it doesn't want to start in our 20 degree mornings. It sort-of catches, you can hear it fire every once in a while but not enough to get up and run. Once it starts, I rev it a few times, it clears it's throat and runs perfectly. After about five start attempts this morning, I disconnected the AMM and it very reluctantly started. I reconnected the AMM and it set an engine code which I haven't checked yet. It starts fine in 45 degree afternoons after being parked eight hours. The tank was pretty low last two days but is full now so I'll see what happens tomorrow. Had to resolder the OD relay recently and am going to pull the fuel pump.. oops MFI... relay next and resolder it.

Any ideas? is there a cold start injector on LH2.4? Am I barking up the right trees here?

--
Volvo Farmer:

21 Volvos '58-'91

445-544-122-144-1800-240-740

sorry, no FWD








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Hard to start cold, otherwise OK 700 1991

Hi Bob,

I'm not certain what causes the no start problem, I have experienced it on my 88 765T from time to time, and it has been completely re-wired. From all of the posts regarding this subject, it would seem to be restricted primarily to the Turbo application. My pet theory is that as these motors, (which already have a lower than the 9.8:1 compression of the N/A motor when new), age, the lower compression on a cold start, coupled with the small amount of residual oil on the cylinder walls, allows even the slightest hesitation on initial firing to foul the plugs.

I changed to a plug that is 3 ranges hotter than the factory specs, and noticed a much improved performance, (from Bosch Platnums to AC DELCO R45**). It also does not hang as badly on the firing of the second, third and fourth cylinder when it is cold.

Of course this is just a theory so you might want to change the Coolant Temp Sensor, Radio Suppression Relay, Fuel Pump, Distributor, and ECU. That seems to be the most common advice.

Hope you find it,

--
Will Dallas, www.willdallas.us, www.willdallas.org, 86 245 DL 205K miles, 93 940 250K miles, 88 765 GLE 149K miles, 87 745 , 86 244 DL 200K Miles








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Hard to start cold, otherwise OK 700 1991

Hmmmm, full tank of gas this morning and it started on the first crank. I might have my trouble spot narrowed down.

Thanks for the ideas.

--
Volvo Farmer:

21 Volvos '58-'91

445-544-122-144-1800-240-740

sorry, no FWD







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