One potential problem is a dragging clutch. That is a very good possibility, and the M47 is horribly susceptible to ANY clutch drag. That would explain the similar amount of effort involved shifting into more than one gear. Even if it seems it's not dragging, it might very well be dragging lightly. The M47 synchros don't grip well enough to compensate for a slightly dragging clutch, as do the older M46 ones. Again, it might SEEM as if it's not dragging, but it might be dragging. Take ALL of the free play out of the pedal. A lot of times the cable will stretch out over time and you need to replace it.
WRT the shifter, there IS an allen screw in the bottom of the shift assembly. You have to go under and soak it with PB Blaster or other good penetrating oil (for a few days, preferably). Have a good quality allen socket available to use for the job; I think it's a 5mm, but have a 4, 5, and 6 around since my memory is not that good for that part.
The thing is, there is a big plate that controls the shift forks inside the transmission. If that's worn, bent, or has another problem, you can't do much but pull the transmission.
There are shifter bushings inside the shift assembly where the little allen screw is. YOu can replace them if they look worn. I can't imagine them causing that problem; usually it just makes for a lot of play in the shifter. It would be more likely that the shift linkage is bent internally, but that doesn't happen easily.
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Chris Herbst 1992 745, 68k
And others: 93 944, 150k 90 245, 110k 88 744, 160k 87 245, 185k
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